Pre-COVID19 Scenario of Aftermarket Price Performance of Initial Public Offerings: Evidence from Dhaka Stock Exchange

Authors

  • Mahedi Hassan University of Dhaka
  • S M Shariful Islam University of Dhaka

Keywords:

Initial Public Offering, Aftermarket Price, IPO Performance, Dhaka Stock Exchange, Bangladesh

Abstract

Purpose of the study: The purpose of the study is to test the short-run price performance of IPO stocks in the Dhaka Stock Exchange from 2011 to 2018.

Methodology:  The Dhaka Stock Exchange General Index i.e. DSEX has been used as a proxy for market return. Secondary data are used to analyze the return anomalies within the primary market.

Findings: The study finds that Bangladesh’s market for IPOs was underpriced. The results denote that post-market offers provide positive short-run returns. High returns were to be found within the early days of listings. Hence, Investors are highly profitable in the short-run period.

Implications: This study highlights specifically the return behavior of the market in the short-term period. Investors are directly affected by this investment pattern which leads to abnormal returns in the short-term period. Less number of IPOs is the prime reason for these short-term abnormal returns.

Limitations and Future direction: The data is taken from 2011 to 2018 which represents a small sample size of merely eight years. A larger sample size directs to more accuracy and the COVID scenario can be dragged particularly to see the return anomalies between the different timeframes.

References

Aggarwal, R., Leal, R., & Hernandez, L. (1993). The Aftermarket Performance of Initial Public Offerings in Latin America. Financial Management, 22(1), 42. https://doi.org/10.2307/3665964

Akhigbe, A., Madura, J., & Newman, M. (2006). INDUSTRY EFFECTS OF ANALYST STOCK REVISIONS. Journal of Financial Research, 29(2), 181–198. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6803.2006.00173.x

Allen, F., & Faulhaber, G. R. (1989). Signalling by underpricing in the IPO market. Journal of Financial Economics, 23(2), 303–323.

Almeida, J., & Duque, J. (2006). Ownership structure and initial public offerings in Portugal. In Elsevier eBooks (pp. 323–341). https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-075067975-6.50023-2

Ang, J., & Boyer, C. (2009). Performance differences between IPOs in new industries and IPOs in established industries. Managerial Finance, 35(7), 606–623. https://doi.org/10.1108/03074350910960346

Baron, D. P. (1982). A Model of the Demand for Investment Banking Advising and Distribution Services for New Issues. The Journal of Finance, 37(4), 955–976. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1982.tb03591.x

Barry, C. B., Muscarella, C. J., Peavy, J. W., & Vetsuypens, M. R. (1990). The role of venture capital in the creation of public companies. Journal of Financial Economics, 27(2), 447–471. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405x(90)90064-7

Beatty, R. P., & Ritter, J. R. (1986). Investment banking, reputation, and the underpricing of initial public offerings. Journal of Financial Economics, 15(1-2), 213–232.

Benveniste, L. M., & Spindt, P. A. (1989). How investment bankers determine the offer price and allocation of new issues. Journal of Financial Economics, 24(2), 343–361. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405x(89)90051-2

Durukan, M. B. (2002). The relationship between IPO returns and factors influencing IPO performance: case of Istanbul Stock Exchange. Managerial Finance, 28(2), 18–38. https://doi.org/10.1108/03074350210767672

Hensler, D. A., Herrera, M., & Lockwood, L. J. (2000). The performance of initial public offerings in the Mexican stock market, 1987–1993. Journal of International Money and Finance, 19(1), 93–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0261-5606(99)00042-x

Jones, T. L., & Ligon, J. A. (2009). The day of the week effect in IPO initial returns. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 49(1), 110–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2007.03.004

Keloharju, M. (1993). The winner’s curse, legal liability, and the long-run price performance of initial public offerings in Finland. Journal of Financial Economics, 34(2), 251–277. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405x(93)90020-c

Kenourgios, D. F., Papathanasiou, S., & Rafail Melas, E. (2007). Initial performance of Greek IPOs, underwriter’s reputation and oversubscription. Managerial Finance, 33(5), 332–343. https://doi.org/10.1108/03074350710739614

Koh, F., & Walter, T. (1989). A direct test of Rock’s model of the pricing of unseasoned issues. Journal of Financial Economics, 23(2), 251–272. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405x(89)90058-5

Kooli, M., & Suret, J.-M. (2004). The aftermarket performance of initial public offerings in Canada. Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 14(1), 47–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1042-444x(03)00038-0

Levis, M. (1993). The Long-Run Performance of Initial Public Offerings: The UK Experience 1980-1988. Financial Management, 22(1). https://ideas.repec.org/a/fma/fmanag/levis93.html

Muscarella, C. J., & Vetsuypens, M. R. (1989). A simple test of Baron’s model of IPO underpricing. Journal of Financial Economics, 24(1), 125–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405x(89)90074-3

Ritter, J. R. (1991). The Long-Run Performance of Initial Public Offerings. The Journal of Finance, 46(1), 3–27. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1991.tb03743.x

Ritter, J. R., & Welch, I. (2002). A Review of IPO Activity, Pricing and Allocations. SSRN Electronic Journal, 57(4). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.296393

Rock, K. (1986). Why new issues are underpriced. Journal of Financial Economics, 15(1-2), 187–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405x(86)90054-1

Ruud, J. S. (1993). Underwriter price support and the IPO underpricing puzzle. Journal of Financial Economics, 34(2), 135–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405x(93)90015-4

Tsangarakis, N. V. (2004). The price performance of initial public offerings in Greece. Managerial Finance, 30(10), 26–44. https://doi.org/10.1108/03074350410769335

Welch, I. (1989). Seasoned Offerings, Imitation Costs, and the Underpricing of Initial Public Offerings. The Journal of Finance, 44(2), 421–449. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1989.tb05064.x

Downloads

Published

2024-12-31

How to Cite

Hassan, M., & Islam, S. M. S. (2024). Pre-COVID19 Scenario of Aftermarket Price Performance of Initial Public Offerings: Evidence from Dhaka Stock Exchange. AIUB Journal of Business and Economics, 21(1), 23–39. Retrieved from http://116.206.57.42/index.php/ajbe/article/view/207